This also should be checked and green belts around cities be developed. Forests provide various products, services and functions. They range from the riverine and littoral forest. Similarly, one of the biggest issues is the increasing deforestation in the country. On the contrary, according to the situation of jungles in 2011 as mentioned in the Atlas of Pakistan compiled by Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar, a total of 507 hectares of land is covered by . Govt targets 'zero deforestation' in Pakistan Pakistan has less forest cover, only 5%, due to arid and semi-arid climatic conditions in most parts of the country. At the time of independence, Pakistan's total forest cover was 33%. According to the FAO (2007), extent of forest cover of Pakistan in 2005 is 1,902,000 ha, which is 2.5% of its total land area. Every year thousands of hectares of forest is destroyed, making way for various human activities. National Level Assessment of Mangrove Forest Cover in Pakistan Nevertheless, Pakistan has one of the lowest levels of forest cover in the region and well below the 12% recommended by the UN. The forest area change in the Pakistan at high resolution and a growth rate of forest was less than 1 % during 1990-2000 (Hansen et al, 2008). Most of Pakistan's forest cover is found in the northern parts of the country (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Northern Areas, Azad Jammu and Kashmir) with temperate coniferous and broadleaved forests representing the main share. Sindh with 923000 hectares under forest is the second largest forest having province. [Pdf] Decline of Conifer Forest Cover in Pakistan: a Gis ... Pakistan plans to plant 10 billion trees by 2023 to ... It is my humble request to the government take firm action to . 10 billion trees: reversing deforestation, tackling ... According to the FAO (2007), extent of forest cover of Pakistan in 2005 is 1,902,000 ha, which is 2.5% of its total land area. Pakistan loses 27,000 hectares of natural forest area annually. It marks areas and the types of forest the respective areas are covered with. PDF Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Forest Cover ... We used multi-resolution satellite images to assess the long term deforestation from 2001 to2009 and also to identify episodic forest cutting areas appeared during the conflict period of Oct. 2007 . According to the experts, forests must cover almost 25% area of a country. Forest cover change assessment in conflict-affected areas ... That said, here's our compilation of the major types of forests found across Pakistan: Littoral and Swamp Forests Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests Tropical Thorn Forests Subtropical Forests Subtropical Pine Forests Himalayan Moist Temperate Forest Himalayan Dry Temperate Forest Alpine Forests Littoral and Swamp Forests The world's highest deforestation rate was recorded in Pakistan. Almost half of the area of the Punjab province is under agricultural land use Irrigated Share of forests in Pakistan by area. Forest Map Pakistan. the reasons behind deforestation are energy crisis, urbanization, industrialization and domestic use. The coniferous forests are mainly present in the northern mountainous area. This study examines the spatial and temporal forest cover changes in Swat and Shangla districts to understand the deforestation pattern in context of the recent security conflict in these districts. Forest area of Pakistan fell gradually from 44,695 sq. Unfortunately forests cover only 5.2o% of Pakistan land. This map shows the forest cover of Pakistan. National forest products statistics, Pakistan Pakistan's forests contain 213 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass. Only 4.72 million hectares or 5.36 percent of its land mass is covered with forests (See map on next page). Answer: Well forest covered area is less than 5.31%, as cited by OP. The forest cover of Pakistan has diminished to 5 per cent per cent as against the expected minimum of 25 per cent. According to the experts forests should cover at least 25% of the total area of the country but unfortunately in Pakistan only . Pakistan 's data is derived from the FAO. I have added two excerpts from 2010 which also quoted results from an earlier study in the year 2000. Tree Plantation in Pakistan: Greenery, Initiatives ... Global Forest Watch notes that the tree loss during 2001-2015 in Pakistan is 9267 hectares whereas tree plantation is only 850 hectares. Pakistan has one of the lowest levels of forest cover A worker prepares planting bags at the Model Colony forest nursery in Karachi. This is partly due to the arid and semi-arid climate in many parts, but it is also the result of overdependence of local populations on the forests, leading to high rates of deforestation The semi-arid and arid climate of country is the reason of small forest cover and close act as a barrier in afforestation and rehabilitation activities. forest cover, snow, agriculture, pastures, water bodies, urban and barren land, as indicators of environmental change over the past two decades (1992-2011). However the federal support to federating units for meeting international obligations and filling their financial . Overall, forest cover in Pakistan is very low, estimated at 2.5 per cent of the total area. 100. Recovering forest land from grabbers govt's priority: PM. Since most of area falls in arid and semi-arid region, low precipitation naturally deters the growth of forests. The menace of illegal deforestation in Pakistan on a vast scale has also caused severe damage to this natural reserve of our country. SPATIOTEMPORAL CHANGE DETECTION IN FOREST COVER DYNAMICS ALONG LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBLE REGION OF KARAKORAM HIGHWAY, PAKISTAN Barira Rashid1*, Javed Iqbal2 1National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan (brashid.ms15igis@igis.nust.edu.pk) 2Head of Department, IGIS, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan (Javed@igis.nust.edu.pk) On the contrary, Pakistan Forest Institute estimates it to be 5.1%. In Punjab the forest cover is limited, only about 4 percent. km in 2020. The total forest cover in Pakistan is 4.8% of country's area which is quiet low as compared to the global standards. By putting the blame of loss of forest cover on Timber Mafia, we close our eyes to main issue - burning of trees to cook and heat the homes. Forest area is the land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. Similarly, for the devel­opment of villages, towns and cities, forest lands have been cleared and this process continues to this day causing loss of forest cover. Figures for the country's total forest cover range between around 2% and 5% of land area. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or . Pakistan is blessed with a variety of natural forest resources, spread over nine ecological zones across the country, covering an area of 4.47 million hectares. But despite poor forest cover, Pakistan is highly rich in both ecosystem and species biodiversity where such ecosystems are still intact. Pakistan's proportion of forest cover is extremely small when compared to the world's average of 1 hectare. Forest area of Pakistan fell gradually from 44,695 sq. This is partly due to the arid and semi-arid climate in many parts, but it is also the result of overdependence of local populations on the forests, leading to high rates of deforestation . In 2020, forest area for Pakistan was 37,259 sq. The provincial minister said Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf government believes in practical steps, add-ing that the increase in forest cover due to PTI's efforts is not a secret to anyone. Published On 26 November,2021 05:50 am. While it is difficult to place exact numbers on the country's cost, the Global Climate Risk Index published by German watch in 2020 highlights that Pakistan suffered economic losses worth $3.8 billion between 1999 . Its highest value over the past 26 years was 3.28 in 1990, while its lowest value was 1.85 in 2016. According to the experts, forests must cover almost 25% area of a region but unfortunately, forests cover only 5.2% area of Pakistan. Deforestation, Change Analysis, Forest Cover Change 1. It marks areas and the types of forest the respective areas are covered with. Remote Sensing and GIS techniques were used as a tool to characterize the rate of change, taking into consideration various land use and land cover parameters i.e. Similarly, in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) 534,579 hectares of land is covered by forests, forming 19.5 per cent of the total land. Deforestation is one of the obstinate environmental problems globally. Forests in Pakistan cover deficiency, mostly due to the arid and semi-arid climate that prevails in large parts of the country. Pakistan is among the six countries that face the biggest impact from climate change, according to the United Nations, with risks of floods, melting glaciers and droughts. Pakistan is a forest poor country where less than 6 per cent of total area is under forests. According to World Bank data , around 5 percent of Pakistan was covered in forest in 2016, a small reduction from its 6.4 percent of forest cover in 1991. The average value for Pakistan during that period was 5.4 percent with a minimum of 0.2 percent in 1990 and a maximum of 6.4 percent in 1991. In 2020, forest area for Pakistan was 37,259 sq. About two third of known land-based species are in forests but now these are going to . The total forest cover in Pakistan is 4.8% of country's area which is quiet low as compared to the global standards. Pakistan's forest cover has declined due to land grabbing, illegal timber trade and logging of trees by local people. forest cover, carbon dioxide emission is increasing that will become dangerously The semi-arid and arid climate of country is the reason of small forest cover and close act as a barrier in afforestation and rehabilitation activities. Pakistan is the second country's the rate of deforestation in Asia. The World Bank estimated that total forest area of Pakistan was 27653 Sq.km in 1981. . Forty percent of the forest area comprises coniferous and scrub forest in the northern hills and mountains. To restore the green cover and minimise the effects of climate change, Pakistan . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) with 660 thousand acres has the highest percentage (17.3%) of the total forested area in the country. In the year 2000, firewood accounted for 80%, and in 2010 it accounted for 85% loss of forest cover. Provincial governments, within their jurisdiction make efforts for protection and development of forests. Deforestation tables and charts for Pakistan Deforestation data for Pakistan , 1990-2005. The Jilani Park's Miyawalki Forest is one of the 51 sites being developed in Lahore to revive the city's green cover and address the issues of pollution, particularly the smog. The ideal forest cover suggested for plain areas is around 33 percent. The recent surveys show a 6% increase in the forest areas of Pakistan. Coniferous forest can majority be found in the northern areas due to the climatic factor. ISLAMABAD, April 14: Environmentalists are alarmed at a latest UN report that Pakistan's forest cover has declined to two per cent (1.7 million . Prof. Matthew Hansen is a remote sensing scientist with a research specialization in large area land cover and land use change mapping. Pakistan is a forest poor country. Introduction In Pakistan forest area is only 4.8 million hectare out of its total geographical land [1] [2]. Only 4.72 million hectares of its land mass is covered with forests, making it the highest deforestation rate in Asia. Definition: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes . Deforestation tables and charts for Pakistan Deforestation data for Pakistan , 1990-2005. Pakistan - Forest area (% of land area) Forest area (% of land area) in Pakistan was 1.85 as of 2016. Recommend 0 Dr. Salaria, Aamir Ahmad km in 2001 to 37,259 sq. According to a recent study, In between 1990 and 2005, Pakistan lost 24.7% of its forest cover (around 625,000 hectares). The total forest cover of Pakistan has been increased by 6 percent. March 18, 2021 16:22. Forest area is the land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. Pakistan is sending a very positive image to establish a better trajectory for its forest cover leading to a sustainable future for Pakistan. Mangrove of Pakistan - Status and Management - iii Chapter 4 Degradation of Mangrove Forests 24 • 4.1 Decrease in the Mangrove Area and Cover 24 - 4.1.1 Report of the National Commission on Agriculture (1988) -4.1.2 Environmental Profile of Pakistan (1987)-4.1.3 Pakistan National Conservation Strategy (1992) In total, between 1990 and 2010, Pakistan lost 33.2% of its forest cover, or around 840,000 ha. The forest of Changa Manga is the largest man-made wildlife reserve of Pakistan. PM directed that the findings of the cadastral survey should be shared with the provinces. To what extent can initiatives on forests encourage further sustainable development in Pakistan? As a result, 80 per cent wood for furniture and other needs is imported from foreign countries," Sharmila said. By comparison, India's forest cover is around 23 percent. Recommend 0 Dr. Salaria, Aamir Ahmad According to the first comprehensive remote sensing based on a national land cover assessment under the Forestry Sector Master Plan (FSMP), the forest area totals 3.59 million ha, which The rising climate change consequences remain the primary culprit behind this phenomenon. The initiative of the Billion Tree Tsunami has been lauded by international media outlets. Forest Cover (hectares): 1,902,000 Forest Cover (as % of total land area): 2.5 Other wooded land (hectares): 1,389,000 Other land with tree cover (hectares): Forest protection is more about the oxygen which trees provide and serves as the carbon sink. For comparison, the world average in 2020 based on 193 countries is 32.2 percent. Moreover, in 2010, tree cover in Pakistan was 648,000 hectares, or just 0.74% of total land area. Alarming decrease in forest cover reported. Riverain and broad leave forests cover only 0.7% each. Its forest cover is now among the lowest in the world - about 5% of the land, compared with a global average of 31%, according to UN's Food and Agriculture Organization. Originally, estimates ranges from 1.5%-2%. Sustainability of agricultural productivity is required in which Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a trendsetter. Pakistan has 4.2 million ha of forest and planted trees, which equates to 4.8 percent of the total land area. Forest map Pakistan shows the forest outlook for the country. Photgrapher: Asim Hafeez/Bloomberg actually forest cover first convert to barren land then it can be used in any purpose like for cropping or built-up. Pakistan's forest cover reduced from 5.6% to 3.36% of the total area, While India's was 21.54 two years ago, and it went up further by 1%.

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