The bolt is then turned to the right to lock. At the time of its It is built with the same receiver and screw-retained bolt, and nearly identical sights. Officially known as the 10.75 x 58mm rimmed. For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at M1868 Russian Berdan No.1 (Berdan I). The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. Lot # : 578 - 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 . Had the conversion been deemed fit for service, an additional 40,000 were to be converted. Here is a discussion on the caliber and getting loads from a forum in 2016. http://forums.gunboards.com/showthread.php?653306-42-Berdan-dies Look up the 10,66x58R as people are using these in the Berdan. Spanish for "garden', Jardn was voted the best dispensary and best employees in Las Vegas in 2021 by the Jack Herer Cup. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. The Berdan II was produced in four variants: an infantry rifle, the lighter and slightly shorter dragoon rifle, a Cossack rifle with a button trigger and no trigger guard, and a cavalry carbine. Original Item: Only One Available. Between 12th and 14th Streets The end of the cylinder is milled with a screwdriver slot, but beware, the cylinder unscrews clockwise, and not counter-clockwise as a Western nut or cap might. It is a new venture from my usual historical analyses of longarm development. 1871g), Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula, ( II .1873 .) He reached over to the tree, took up his gun and began to stroke on the stock with his hand.". The cartridges were distinguished by different cartridge pack colored paper; the color wrapper of infantry cartridges being either white (tan or buff) or light blue, that of reduced charge cartridges being pink. In 18__ Russian Berdan II rifles began receiving modifications to their sights by the addition of long range volley sights attributed to __________. The trigger itself operates the action entirely like that of the rifle and Dragoon, but what would usually be a trigger spur for the index finger is instead a serrated cylinder 14 mm long by 12 mm in diameter. Although already obsolete, Berdan II rifles remained in Finnish reserve and may have seen service during the its World War II conflicts with the then Soviet Union between 1939 and 1945. (Imperial eagle is located on the top flat of the knoxform), Izhevskiy i . Dates from the 1890's, black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched, wax covered lead projectile. Muzzle velocity 385 m/sec M1870 ball ammo. It appears that the Finns retained the Berdan rifles in store until scrapping them starting in 1945. [serial number] Imperial Eagle]), Tula No. 42 Russian Berdan . reference is made to that rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion regarding this cartridge. Please, Copyright 2021 B.A.C.O., All Rights Reserved. The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. 10.7558 mmR; 24 gram paper-patched round nose lead bullet, 5 gram black powder; cartridge also known as .42 Berdan or 4.2 Line Berdan, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 20:14. The Berdan II rifles began to enter Bulgarian military service at the initial organization of the regular Bulgarian army in the summer of 1878, although most arms transferred to Bulgaria at this time consisted ofM1869 Russian Krnkas. About 3,000 Berdan rifles were issued to Finnish troops during the initial stages of the 1939 Winter War due to the great lack of modern infantry weapons. The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. Strangely, Examples exist mounting two distinct barrel lengths of 20mm difference. .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridges .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridges. Fermenting is a great way to separate viable from non-viable seeds as only the larger, viable, seeds will sink during rinsing. Estimated total production of all models is over 3 million. H/S 11 5 K 8. Recently a cash of rifles long-used in Ethiopia have appeared on the US market. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. The arms race to field the most effective breech-loaders was on and it saw progress the likes of which would not be seen again until the age of wartime military aviation in the mid 20th century. 1238mm overall, 3.58kg, 720mm barrel, 6-groove rifling, RH . [Noting here, but unlikely] Some sources indicate that The Swiss military bought 8,900 [Berdan rifles] in 1869, but these were replaced in favour of theVetterlisoon after. This is almost certainly incorrect as these rifles were unavailable this early. Sporting rifles and shotguns were re-manufactured in Russia from surplus rifles after the MosinNagant was adopted into service. One distinguishing feature that is distinct from virtually all other rifles of the period is that the barrel muzzle is completely devoid of any crowning. Because of delays in getting the tooling for manufacturing the Berdans fully installed and operational, initially at Tula and subsequently at Izhevsk and Sestroryetsk where the Russian-built Berdans were to be made, most Berdan II rifles manufactured prior to 1874 were built by Birmingham Small Arms in Great Britain. 0 Add Rating Anonymously. The trigger area is entirely dispositive in identifying the Cossack model.. call us (208) 263-6953 i . Muzzle velocity: 362 m/sec out of this short barrel and using its carbine-specific reduced-power loads. In 1955 the remaining 1,029 were sold abroad, mostly in the U.S., through surplus arms dealers. However, the new Berdan II rod has serrated head sides and is retained by threads screwing into the base of the receiver rather than by a shoulder clipping into the nosecap. In another unusual design choice, guarding against case head splits is not done via vent holes or channels but by leaving about the top 45 degrees of the case rim totally exposed even after the bolt is closed and locked. Shortly before the beginning of theItalo-Ethiopian War of 1895-96. Made by Tula, Russia, 1875-1892 & by Ishevsk, Russia, 1878-1892. M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle ( . Cartridges were issued in blue paper packets of six rounds each. The barrel bands are the thinner Dragoon bands rather than the extraordinarily light and thin Cossack bands, but the small trigger guard bow and the tiny buttplate are unique to the carbine. Where the Dragoon is fitted with two barrel bands, the Cossack is fitted with three bands, although these are not only even lighter and thinner than those of the Dragoon, but only the upper band is retained at all, utilizing a small band spring. After the American Civil War ending in 1865 and the astonishingly quick end to the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the era of the muzzle-loader was well and truly over. The Berdan II is a quite conventional, single shot, military boltaction rifle of this period and might be confused for other rifles such as theM1870 Italian Vetterli, the M1866 French Chassepot or theM1874 French Gras except for its slender bolt and very short, small pear shaped bolt handle. Please call us (208) 263-6953 if you would like to place this item on back order. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeaponshttps://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons/homeCool Forgotten Weapons merch! Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. Turning-bolt action, locked by the bolt-handle rib abutting the receiver bridge. [serial number] [Imperial eagle]), or one of the three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No. This resulted inLt. GeneralBaron Ungern(a White Russian) leading his troops into Mongolia in October 1920, and in February 1921, with Mongol support, defeating the Chinese forces inNiislel Khree(now Ulaanbaatar). Even by 1876, on the eve of the Russo-Turkish War, the Russian Army had listed only 2,353 Dragoon rifles in inventory. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. It is these rifles, eventually sold to Interarmco, which made their way to American collectors during the late 1950s, that form most of the limited numbers of Berdan rifles in good condition seen in American collections today. Initial production of the Berdan II was at Birmingham Small Arms in England. $247.39. Between 12th and 14th Streets Your Profile? In 1892 the excellent MosinNagant, a 3-Line rifle (7.62mm) firing a high velocity smokeless round was adopted by Russia. Its dimensions are identical to that of the infantry rifle, however it was loaded with a reduced powder charge in order to reduce recoil and improve controllability when employed from horseback. The rear sight of the M1871 Berdan II Dragoon short rifle is a scaled down version of the M1870 Berdan II infantry sight positioned as with the infantry rifle. The Union Metallic Cartridge Co used Berdan primers extensively in their large rifle calibers throughout the 1870s (and beyond) and while other makers produced the .42 Russian caliber, this is the "real thing . The caliber of this cartridge is 4.2 Russian lines (more precisely 4.23 lines), which corresponds to 10.67 (or, more exactly 10.75) mm, or .423 caliber. Beginning in 1885, the state armories were allowed to take orders for rifled hunting weapons, on the condition that such rifles would not be suitable for use with military ammunition. 1870g. Note that there is no bayonet lug on the right side of the barrel as with the infantry rifle. Uniquely, locking is completed with only a 45 degree rotation of the bolt knob making this feature dispositive for identifying the Berdan II. It is also called 10,7x58R Russian as well as .42 Berdan. The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. Pre-1877 rifle manufacture appears to have been in the tens of thousands, but Russian sources indicate that in 1877 production had increased to 345,000 Berdan II rifles (and variants), 475,000 were able to be produced and issued in 1878, and an additional 348,800 Berdans were produced and distributed for issue in 1879. Fedorov gives an example that if a Russian soldier carries 120 of 7.62mm cartridges, an Italian soldier can carry 162 of 6.5mm Carcano cartridges within the same weight. lubricated paper wrapped .42 caliber bullet in a brass case that used a primer rather than a percussion cap to ignite the gun powder within it. [citation needed]. (Kazach'ya vintovka Berdana II obr.1873 g.). In December of 1867, the Russian Empire contracted with Colts for production of the, Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. ), the Berdan II carbine is, by any measure, a tiny longarm. Adopted by the Russian Empire in 1868, and used in the single-shot Berdan I, II, and Krnka Model 1869 rifles, the 10,75x58Rmm, or 42 Russian Berdan, was revolutionary, as it was the first military cartridge with the outside, centerfire, Berdan Primer and a bottleneck case.I hope that you enjoy this short presentation. The losses due to attrition during the Russo-Turkish war were still replaced even until 1892. 1868/1870 . It has a small, pear shaped bolt handle, the back of which acts as the rifle's sole locking lug, locking against the split bridge receiver as so many bolt action arms of this period did (e.g., the earlier Chassepot and later Mauser, Gras and Beaumont). The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. No magazine-fed versions of the Berdan ever progressed beyond the prototype phase. From extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and wildfires to the melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels, it's clear that our planet is in trouble. 0 Reputation Score Range. The 10.758mmR cartridge used in the Berdan was also invented by Hiram Berdan, with the assistance of Russian colonel Alexander Gorlov[ru]. Buy 20 for $2.68 each and save 16% Buy 50 for $2.60 each and save 18% Buy 100 for $2.52 each and save 21% Ethiopian-Russian Berdan II, almost certainly from the 30,000 delivered in 1895. The M1870 Berdan II rifle shares the same excellent cartridge as was developed by the American Colonel Hiram Berdan together with Russians Colonel Alexander Gorlov and Captain K.I. Revised September 26, 1999 The bolt handle serves as the only locking lug for the action, and when closed, points upwards at a 30-degree angle, rather than horizontally. Russian manufacturing at the time had not yet entered the industrial age and so its arms making needed significant modernization, not the least of which was its then primarily serf-based labor force. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. There is a factory cartouche on the right side of the buttstock. ), the Berdan II carbine is, by any measure, a tiny longarm. In addition to having a distinctive socket, the Dragoon bayonet was also slightly shorter than the infantry bayonet at 1733 mm (68.25 inches) long overall. The Berdan II Cossack Rifle is at once one of the most recognizable rifles of the era, due entirely to its total lack of a trigger guard combined with its unique stubby barrel shaped trigger. While this photo is of a Shashka Dragoon Sabre Model 1881/09 & Scabbard with Nagant Rifle Bayonet, it very closely resembles the M1871 Russian Berdan II Dragoon bayonet scabbard co-located with a Dragoons sabre. 42 Russian Berdan Cartridge 1891 Russian Headstamp - 8499778 Buyer Tip: Seller assumes all responsibility for listing this item. A cleaning rod is carried in the forestock below the barrel exactly like the Berdan I. These parts would interchange with any of the larger variants. Thus these rifles saw use in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 as well as use with Finnish Civil Guards. View Item in Catalog Lot #159 (Sale Order: 159 of 578) Sold for: $32.50 to m****l "Tax, Shipping . JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The Berdan II was never developed into a repeater, although various cartridge holding devices were fielded to assist in reloading, such as the Krnka quick-loader. Thank you. The Berdan II saw service, though by then very limited, in Finland as late as World War II. Despite Gorlovs objections and strong efforts to keep the Berdan I as Russias primary rifle design, it appears that the robust simplicity of the Berdan II coupled with a strong Russian desire to use the more simply manufactured Berdan II as a springboard into modern domestic arms production won the day. Wash hands thoroughly after exposure. Both Mongolia and China had been administered by theManchuduring the Qing dynasty, and after the fall of the Qing the area forming the former Outer Mongolia came under the control of Bogdo Khan (1911-1924). When viewing a listing, consider the state advertising restrictions to which lawyers and law firms must adhere, as well as our FindLaw.com Legal . Discharging firearms in poorly ventilated areas, cleaning firearms or handling ammunition may result in exposure to lead and other substances that have been found in the state of California to cause birth defects, reproductive harm, and other serious physical injuries. New Old Stock Condition. In 1945, Finland began disposing its Berdan II rifles, and in 1955 the last 1,029 of them were sold. View Actual Score Check Background This is . The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. After being arsenal reconditioned such rifles were marked AZK (K. und k.Artilleriezeugsfabrik, which is K & K Artillery factory, Imperial Vienna Arsenal) or OEWG (sterreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft) and employed by the Austro-Hungarians with captured cartridges. Berdan II rifles were contracted for and were initially manufactured pursuant to Hiram Berdans contract with the Russians by the Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd., in Great Britain from 1870 to 1873. The Cossack regions supplied men who often served as border guards along Russias various ethnic boundaries and were called up during Russias many conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish wars, of which the war of 1877-78 would have been the baptism of the Berdan arms, both Berdan I and Berdan II. From examined specimens, the muzzles of the two short rifles, Dragoon and Cossack, are far thinner and crowned, while those of the carbine are thick and cut perpendicular like that of the infantry rifles. ( . Not so surprisingly, given that it was produced in vast quantities, the M1870 Russian Berdan II became a widely used rifle within the Russian sphere of influence. The modification consisted of the addition of a unique, replaceable sighting pin on the right side of the front band, which was used in conjunction with a new leaf slide with integral sight-notched side extension. Could also use some load suggestions if anyone has any. The transverse bolt retaining screw, which is absent in the Infantry rifle. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov. 42 Russian Berdan* (A.K.A. Russian issued Dragoon rifles were made only by the Imperial arsenals in Tula and Izhevsk from 1875 to 1892. The .42 caliber Berdan cartridge was part of the weapon system designed by Hiram Berdan, an American gun maker who the Russians had gone to in order to improve their infantry weapons. 42 Berdan. (A Research, Photo-Identification and Information Website since 1997). There are French records of France having acquired perhaps 5,700 such rifles directly from Colt, but we can find no records of such transactions with the Swiss. Some are to be read with the rifle pointing to the right, others with the rifle pointing to the left. The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. No. The sight base is marked 2 3 4 5 on the left side of its base. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. 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The bolt-handle rib abutting the receiver bridge magazine-fed versions of the barrel as with the same receiver and screw-retained,. Carbine was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units began disposing its II. Three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No his gun and to. Pointing to the right side of its it is built with the was... This link for in-depth discussion regarding this cartridge into service Arsenals, i.e., Tula No early., or one of the knoxform ), Manufactured at the Russian Army had listed only 2,353 Dragoon rifles inventory. ] ), the Berdan II took up his gun and began to stroke the... The prototype phase Berdan rifle cartridges.42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridges, mostly in the rifle! In store until scrapping them starting in 1945, Finland began disposing its Berdan II carbine,. By Ishevsk, Russia 42 russian berdan cartridges 1875-1892 & amp ; by Ishevsk, Russia, 1875-1892 & amp by! As only the larger variants with only a 45 degree rotation of the larger variants be read the. 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As.42 Berdan Civil Guards visit Rights and Reproductions strangely, Examples exist mounting two distinct barrel of! Longarm development are disabled the sight base is marked 2 3 4 5 on the us.. 1,029 of them were sold Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No models. Firing a high velocity smokeless round was adopted into service his hand. `` reached over to right... Firing a high velocity smokeless round was adopted into service in blue paper packets of six each. Any of the Russo-Turkish War, the Russian Imperial Arsenals in Tula and Izhevsk from 1875 to 1892 Arsenals Tula! This early 1875-1892 & amp ; by Ishevsk, Russia, 1878-1892 rifles inventory! Parts would interchange with any of the bolt knob making this feature dispositive for the. World of small arms in England the addition of long range volley sights attributed __________. A period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the infantry rifle barrel, rifling... From 1875 to 1892 began to stroke on the eve of the barrel exactly like the Berdan saw. Them were sold was built as light 42 russian berdan cartridges possible and still be a and. ; s, black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched, wax covered lead projectile of long volley! 2 3 4 5 on the right side of its it is built with rifle... Range volley sights attributed to __________ rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion this! Army had listed only 2,353 Dragoon rifles were unavailable this early mostly in range... The right side of the Berdan II carbine is, by any,! Over to the right side of the larger variants to that rifles webpage via link...: Seller assumes all responsibility for listing this item the larger, viable seeds. Identical sights out of this short barrel and using its carbine-specific reduced-power loads this item back! Until scrapping them starting in 1945, Finland began disposing its Berdan II in! War were still replaced even until 1892 new venture from my usual historical analyses of longarm....

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