In the early 1940s, Susan moved west to pursue her dream of becoming an actress. Williams, John. (AP) Amy Eddy and Pebbles Rodriguez are speaking out about how they were controlled by apocalyptic cult leader Tony Alamo in an upcoming documentary. Anyone can use it regardless of ability, approach, or level of acceptance by recognized authorities in the field. The various publications his ministry offered, such as The Vatican Moscow Washington Alliance, detailed his conspiracy theories. Even so, why werent my children in school last week? History: In 1989 Alamo married Sharon Kroopf (now Sharon Miriam Hoffman), in her late 30s at the time. Isabel Mendoza Unofficial wife of Tony Alamo Magazines, Or create a free account to access more articles, Christian Cult Leader and Child Sex Abuser Tony Alamo Dies in Federal Custody. Tony Alamos second wife says they have never divorced and insists that his third marriage to Elizabeth Amrhein is invalid. The Alamo Christian Foundation last year lost its status as a tax-exempt religious organization and is now treated as a for-profit group by the IRS. He called the new entity Music Square Church and filed for tax-exempt status. Flippo, Chet. After years of legal troubles during which he was accused of engaging in abusive behavior against his followers, Alamo was convicted of ten child rape offenses in 2009. She is seeking a sizeable monthly alimony so she can take care of the bills she claims he hasnt paid. The other children (Tabor and Antoinette) were conceived during Alamo and Kroopfs marriage and the biological mothers (Lydia Willis and Elizabeth Mercado) are in the group and currently living with (or near) Alamo. Alamo had not been issuing checks to his employees and offered only the most menial financial recompense, leading some disgruntled followers to begin reporting his activities. When Bernie LaZar Hoffman was born on Sept. 30, 1934, in Joplin, Missouri, he wasn't born into a particularly religious household. Like a cheap carnival act, Coie recalled last week, he kept it on display in an open casket, telling church followers that Susan Alamo would rise from the dead. His skin is very white and clammy. I was terrified that if I didnt do what I was supposed to do when he told me to do it no matter what it was Im going to hell, Amy tells PEOPLE, recalling her childhood in the cult. I didnt respect anything she ever did in her life but shes still my mother and I loved her completely. There are witnesses that can verify that Alamo, in a rage, cruelly beat and kicked Jordan. Troubles continue to mount for Tony Alamo Christian Foundation. Their partnership brought in more members than ever. In 1966, Tony was arrested on a gun charge, a felony for which he served jail time. But he had to go back to his mother the day before his birthday. During his outlaw years, hed threatened to kidnap a federal judge, dug up and removed with late wifes body from her heart-shaped mausoleum and made millions of dollars selling high-end painted jeans jackets to celebrities. Some sources say that they changed their names to Tony and Susan Alamo after their marriage, though Tony Alamo has claimed that he changed his own name earlier to mimic the Italian-American singers who were popular at the time. Online at http://www.religionnewsblog.com/8506 (accessed February 23, 2023). History: Alys went to Tony Alamos house in Fouke, Ark at 11 yrs old to become Alamos wife. He arrived in Los Angeles in the 1960s, claiming he was a music promoter with clients including the Beatles. Christian communities were good business in Hollywood, and The Alamo Christian foundation grew steadily over the next decade. But after his wife died in 1982, Alamo's behavior grew deviant and he began preaching the purported righteousness of polygamy and underage brides.In the mid-1990s, Alamo, then 62 years old . Amrhein, who owns a real estate agency, said Alamos followers have gone to Huntington to pass out literature that says Amrhein beat his children and is emotionally unstable. Many of these individuals chose to stay on to become Bible students and lay ministers. Following Susans death, rumors spread that he had taken two fifteen-year-old girls as wives. On June 23, 1984, he married Swedish native Birgitta Gyllenhammar in Las Vegas, Nevada, though this marriage ended two years later; she later claimed that Alamo wanted her to have plastic surgery to look like Susan and that he regularly beat and drugged her. She said she did not plan to leave the country, although Amrhein thinks she and Alamo and the children were about to take a cruise on the Queen Elizabeth II. In September 2008, Alamo was charged with multiple violations of the Mann Act between 1994 and 2005. That was part of our custody agreement. [22] A hearing was held the day after her arrest. Son: Mark Anthony Hoffman (b. Alamo was convicted in 2009 on 10 counts for taking young girls, including a 9-year-old, across Arkansas state lines to have sex with them, the AP reports. On September 25, 2008, Alamo himself was arrested in Flagstaff, Arizona, on a federal warrant charging him with violating the Mann Act, a federal statute enacted to stop the trafficking of women or girls across state lines, over a period from March 1994 through October 2005. Anti-Catholic, pro-polygamy evangelist convicted in 2009 on 10 counts of transporting underage girls across state lines for sex. 2023 Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Both women still suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder, where seemingly normal activities can sometimes trigger panic attacks and feelings of fear and loneliness. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. Alamos attorneys kept the issue before the courts from 1985 to 1992, arguing that church-owned enterprises were exempt from federal income taxes because they were churches in disguise. This project is funded in part by a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant award. Special Trial Judge Larry L. Nameroff ruled, however, that the organization was essentially operated for Tonys and Susans private benefit, and the IRS seized some of the church property for an auction. The U.S. State Department isnt sure either if Alamo and Amrhein are married. Does Mike Murdock's 58 days seed covenant really work? In return, their own needs would be met and their children would receive basic education through high school. Jeanne, Amy, Desiree and Nikki were all born into the Tony Alamo Christian Ministry, which, some say, is a cult. He was ambitious, but few facts about his early life are verifiable as Tony tended to self-aggrandize. Spears also rejected Alamos $3.5-million counterclaim that Coie had slandered and defamed him. Meanwhile, lawsuits filed by former church members accused the couple of controlling their flock with intimidation and beatings. In return, Jody says, Tony Alamo took away her childhood at the age of 10 by putting her to work eight hours or more a day in the church's denim jacket business. You know, what gets me about this is [my mother] made him a multimillionaire many times over, Coie said. In 1976, a few unhappy followers reported him to the U.S. Department of Labor, who investigated. The main campus continued to grow, adding gas stations, a restaurant and a hog farm, according to The New York Times. 1A, 10A. In addition to clothing, the church produced music and began distributing Christian music and sermons nationally. "They did not leave a paper trail," said Tampa police Detective Grady Snyder. When Amrhein was arrested last week in New Orleans for trying to leave the country, her marriage license was reportedly not certified. Acting didnt pan out, but Susan Lipowitz made a good living as an evangelical preacher, often leaving southern California for long stretches to preach in tents across the country. Their wives had remarried more loyal subjects of Alamo, and their families had relocated to California. She bore a child to Tony, a girl, Antoinette, in June of 2001. Mrs. Alamo, 33, a soft-spoken woman whose second child is due to be born Tuesday, said she expected the raid, if not Friday then someday. It lost on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals in 1999. Married in Las Vegas, the Alamos soon established their church, also known as the Susan and Tony Alamo Foundation. The full weight of the crimes hed committed was finally coming to light, and in 2014, a judge from Miller County, Arkansas, ruled in a case brought by seven ex-cult members. He built her a heart-shaped mausoleum, and the church kept her body on display. But the church began to falter in 1985, when the Internal Revenue Service stripped it of its tax-exempt status, charging it was nothing more than a front for Alamo-owned businesses. She said last week that the financial award from her suit against Alamo, if it comes through, might see her daughters through college, or help pay her lawyer Charles Karr, whom she credited with sticking by her throughout the bizarre body case.. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. on July 23, 2009. ET) on Investigation Discovery. As the church expanded, it established other churches in Nashville, Chicago, Brooklyn, and Miami Beach. History: Just 13 years old when she went to Tony Alamos house and became a wife. He has written and spoken favorably about polygamy over the years. For every Chris Coie out there, there are hundreds of people who would say just the opposite with regard to her allegations about the church and about Tony, James said. In 1984, Tony Alamo married what was either his fourth or sixth wife, as there have been claims he was married four times before he wed Susan. He claimed that he recorded a hit record single in the early 1960s, Little Yankee Girl, and that he was asked to manage musical acts including the Beatles, the Doors, and the Rolling Stones. The program also charges Tony Alamo with being a child abuser, polygamist and pedophile. Her name was Brigitta Gyllenhammer, and she lasted two years before divorcing him. The civil contempt differs from his criminal incarceration in that Mr. Alamo holds the key to the jailhouse in his possession, Spears wrote. Susan and Tony Alamo met in a Hollywood Boulevard bar in the 1960s when Susan was pressing her then-teen-age daughter to become a kid performer and he was a self-styled promoter whose real name was Bernie L. Hoffman, Coie recalled last week. Today, the girl born into the Alamo church is a grown woman, as is her younger sister, and Coies pride in both her daughters is immense. He claimed that the governments actions against him were merely the machinations of Satan, and his followers continued to attract controversy for distributing his printed literature across the United States and beyond. Communal living was a staple of the Music Square Church. What were they doing in New Orleans?. Alamo also claimed that UFOs are divine messengers from heaven and signs of the end times. Staff of the CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas. A chancery court judge ordered Alamo to return the body in 1995 in response to a suit filed by Christhiaon Coie, Susan Alamos estranged daughter. She left Alamo Ministries and separated from him in the summer . Amrhein is involved in a custody fight over her two children from a previous marriage but her marriage to the Alama-based minister is being called into question because Alamos second wife, Birgitta Gyllenhammar, 43, says she is still waiting for him to sign the divorce papers. Members in Dyer worked on a large campus compound. The assistant said there were many Scriptural reasons why they divorced. If you can, provide 1-2 sources of information backing up this correction. 2833. The U.S. Attorney's Office argued that the owners were "owners in name only" because the properties were still under Alamo's control. The next raid wouldnt just be the feds and it wouldnt be a pesky tax problem. Shown here in 1993 at Alamos birthday party before she became a wife and again after she was unofficially married to Alamo. When Alamo was released from federal prison in 1998, he quickly reassumed his status as the head of a now smaller Tony Alamo Christian Ministries, which is headquartered in Miller County, with branches in Fort Smith (Sebastian County) and Los Angeles. Although Alamo was unable to bring his wife back to life, he intends to keep the controversy over her body alive in court, according to Coie and one of her lawyers, Asa Hutchinson of Ft. Smith. Alamo responded by declaring bankruptcy, and his businesses imploded, although Alamo Ministries limped along. He kept the presses at his print shop running day and night, churning out literature about Satanic conspiracy theories perpetrated against him and the church. Sunday October 1, 1995 Alamo Christian Ministries, Tony Alamo. Susan focused on recruiting and preaching. Lydia was in her early 30s. This newspaper traced the advertising agency promoting the association to the Alamo of Nashville clothing store. However, one thing is clear, only one of his children (Sion) is born from his legal wife, Sharon. Georgia cop killed on first shift in retaliation for an arrest hour earlier, investigators say, Remains Found And Believed To Be Man Reported Missing In May 2021, Brother Accused Of Murder, Subscribe to Front Page Detectives Newsletter. Alamo died in federal custody in North Carolina on May 2, 2017. One of the ex-communicated fathers also claimed Alamo had embezzled up to $100,000 in church funds from their trucking company. The two immediately clicked, having much in common from midwestern, Jewish roots to a talent for showmanship and within months, Susan converted Bernie/Mark to hard-core Protestantism. Bernard was born in 1934 and took a bus to Hollywood before graduating high school. Pre-European Exploration, Prehistory through 1540, European Exploration and Settlement, 1541 through 1802, Louisiana Purchase through Early Statehood, 1803 through 1860, Civil War through Reconstruction, 1861 through 1874, Post-Reconstruction through the Gilded Age, 1875 through 1900, Early Twentieth Century, 1901 through 1940, World War II through the Faubus Era, 1941 through 1967, Divergent Prosperity and the Arc of Reform, 19682022, https://www.villagevoice.com/2008/05/13/the-barely-legal-empire-of-tony-alamo/, Divergent Prosperity and the Arc of Reform (19682022). He's a convicted tax evader and a flamboyant evangelist who once ran what authorities called a multimillion-dollar, Saugus-based cult. Tucker, Maria Luisa. The couple first grew a following in Hollywood, preaching peace and salvation. [4], After divorcing their respective spouses, Horn and Hoffman married in a 1966 Las Vegas ceremony, legally changing their names to Tony Alamo and Susan Alamo. In the midst of his supposed third marriage, a 1986 Arkansas Gazette report concluded that Gyllenhammar had actually been Alamo's sixth wife, as he had apparently been married four times prior to Susan. Claiming resurrection was imminent, hed kept Susan displayed in the compound for months before interring her body. [11] MSC was granted 501c tax-exempt status in 1981,[16] but this was retroactively revoked by the IRS on April 5, 1996. Said Hutchinson: We get their literature on our windshields about every Sunday morning.. Widely regarded as a cult, Tony Alamo Christian Ministries was at the center of a number of lawsuits and government actions, and its leader was jailed on a variety of charges, including income tax evasion, the theft of his late wifes body, and taking underage girls across state lines for sex. Alamo has fathered three children by different women who live in his home as secretaries. Alamo to Return Body of Wife after 7 Years. Arkansas Democrat-Gazette,July 24, 1998, pp. Ive been trying to divorce him since the end of January, she said. [10][11] The church became the subject of controversy and as a result, it was frequently criticized for its manner of evangelization, which often involved young members of the congregation walking on the streets of Hollywood, inviting people to convert to Christianity and taking them to the church for evening services in Agua Dulce roughly an hour away for a meeting and a meal. I made sure he was properly dressed. In 1966, after serving jail time for a weapons charge, Alamo married Edith Opal Horn from Alma (Crawford County), also of Jewish descent. Her body was taken to the foundation's compound on a ridge overlooking the town of Dyer, Arkansas, where Susan Alamo was born as Edith . For Tony to say he beat out Julio as an entertainer of the year is completely crazy. Gyllenhammar was referring to Alamos claim that the American D.J. From his cell at the federal maximum-security prison in Florence, Colo., Alamo has not only filed an appeal of Spears ruling but also is seeking a new trial without Spears as its judge. The Barely Legal Empire of Tony Alamo. Village Voice, May 13, 2008. But no. Millions Awarded to 7 Tied to Alamo. Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, February 28, 2014, p. 4B. Alamos various marriages were controversial and difficult to number. He lost, and would soon lose his tax-exempt status as the lawsuits piled up and dragged on through the 1980s. Her estranged daughter, Christhiaon Coie, brought a suit against Tony for stealing the body, and her stepfather obtained a court order requiring the body to be returned.[14]. The feds had been investigating him since 2005 on charges related to the Mann Act, which was passed to prosecute the sexual exploitation of women and girls. Tony renamed the business and ran the organization as a benevolent and energetic father figure. Additional support provided by the Arkansas General Assembly. Pebbles agrees: I dont think it will ever be easy. Members could stop by the compound in Dyer, from its perch looking out over the Ozark Mountains, and view the embalmed body of Susan Alamo. Davis, Andy. Alamo quickly declared bankruptcy, and his related businesses collapsed. Ive been asked to go to France and design clothes there. On September 20, 2008, state and federal officials raided Alamos Fouke (Miller County)compound as part of a two-year investigation into allegations of child abuse and child pornography. Mr. Alamo presently has the ability to have the body produced.. Now Tony Alamo is also a grave robberat least in the eyes of an Arkansas judge, who has ordered him to lay to rest his wifes missing 13-year-old corpse. The IRS Commissioner found that "MSC was so closely operated and controlled by and for the benefit of Tony Alamo that it enjoyed no substantive independent existence; that MSC was formed and operated by Tony Alamo for the principal purpose of willfully attempting to defeat or evade federal income tax; and that MSC was inseparable from Tony Alamo, and failed to operate for exclusively charitable purposes. They also had a knack for finding young people who needed help. The show was awarded the Fringe's Encore Producer Award. They also ran a nationwide network of lucrative, church-owned businesses, authorities said, including a distributor of designer denim and leather jackets, studded with rhinestones, that sold for $1,000 or more. He remained in federal custody since then, spending his days at the Federal Medical Center in Butner, North Carolina, when he died on May 2, 2017, at the age of 82. A custody hearing will be held Monday in Huntington. It would be three more years before Alamo followers would finally deliver Susan Alamos remains to Tulsa, Oklahoma, for proper burial under Coies supervision. "Tony was more, I think, the face of that organization, it looks like," Anthony said. The Daughters Tale: Anti-Catholic Cult Leaders Child Recounts Abuse. Intelligence Report, Spring 2008. Tonys behavior after Susans death became troubling, but it turned out he had a long history of shady dealings and violent confrontations dating back to his days in Los Angeles. In 1976, the U.S. Department of Labor brought charges against Alamo for violations of the Fair Labor Standard Act. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. Click on the link above to open the article, Fashion designer claims he wont sign legal papers even though he married another woman. Lydia and Tabor are no longer in associated with the group or Tony Alamo. Tony Alamo was born on 20 September 1934 and his place of birth was in Joplin, Missouri, US. 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