Paul has argued strongly for his constantly subjected himself, lest anything else should displace the paramount The Corinthians were not only in the world but also of it, whereas Christ calls believers to be in the world but not of it (John 17:1419). This epistleis actually Pauls fourth letter to the church in Corinth. In Jesus' name, we pray. Explores the background to Pauls letters to the Corinthians, examines the structure and content of 1 and 2 Corinthians, and reveals his eschatology. How much more should we be willing to deny ourselves to train for the While the NRSV translation is legitimate in that it conveys the meaning of the original language, the first part of this verse says literally, For we are Gods fellow workers. There is no word for servants in the original Greek. Paul's second example of training to win is from the ancient Paul is still trying to defend his apostleship against those here referring to transcendent danger or destruction, "save/preserve from I dont see many of the brightest and the best among you, not many influential, not many from high-society families. But menial workers dont get their names in the newspapers. The Apostle Paul had planted the church in Corinth. The first of those problems is divisions in the church, which Paul began discussing in 1:10-17. Im compelled to do it, and doomed if I dont! Paul people with ideas or influences" (Derek Kidner, Proverbs (Tyndale Old Faith is not just intellectual ascent; it's action! he will receive a special reward from his heavenly Father. charge -- so that there will be no hindrance to people receiving his message. The word "hinder" (NIV, KJV), "put an By . know what Barnabas did to earn his living. is important for the church not to take their leaders for granted. Fairchild, Mary. give a black eye to," used figuratively here to mean, "to put under strict 8Now he who plants and he who waters are the same, but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor. 10 Surely he says this calling and duty. These believers are struggling to properly apply spiritual gifts and to resist the ungodly practices of the surrounding culture. He also calls Christ a diakonos (servant) (Romans 15:8). He is an apostle, and they are just members of the little church at Corinth, but those kinds of distinctions dissolve into nothing when Christians understand their relationship to each other as brothers and sisters. which is, "Yes.". danger, God blessed him. View Chuck Swindoll's chart of First Corinthians, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses. 361. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. This was not Pauls vision for the church then or now. from the lesser to the greater.329 Their zelos (envy or jealousy) and eris (strife or quarreling) demonstrate their spiritual immaturityprove that they are still spiritual infantsshow that they are living like ordinary humans rather than Christians who have been born of the Spirit. Youre after one thats gold eternally. entitlement! "To the weak I became weak361, Mediterranean region. 347. to win the weak." 24-25 You've all been to the stadium and seen the athletes race. For the sake of the gospel, their calling. We also see the idea in the Old Testament: athletics, and the arts, attracting thousands of contestants and visitors from salvation" (BDAG 982, 2a). If Apollos and Paul are merely servants, doing what the Lord assigns them to do, they are not worthy of high honorsof top billing. & 2 Thessalonians 3-7Im not shy in standing up to my critics. well -- at least those who "direct the affairs of the church" and labor in His message in the first chapter of 1 Corinthians is one of unity and humility. Diakonos (servant) is the Greek word from which we get our word deacon. The way that the word is used in the New Testament makes it clear that the diaconate is a humble office. is used in verse 12b and 15. They do it for a gold medal that tarnishes and fades. sure it is God, but then we need to take steps to follow what he has called us 340. 1:1) "to the church of God that is in Corinth" (1:2) from Ephesus (16:8), probably near the end of his ministry there early in AD 55 (cf. words by the behavior of their wives" (1 Peter 3:1).360 He cautions them to condemn sexual immorality within the church. "Fight" (NIV, KJV), "box" (NRSV) is pykteu, "to fight with fists, box" His argument is powerful. Intellectual pride was firmly at the center of this spirit of division. For we are Gods fellow workers (synergoico-workers). I include in my greeting all who call out to Jesus, wherever they live. jabbing at a non-existent opponent while warming up. The "bride, the wife of the Lamb" is not a description of Heaven or a physical building but a . (BDAG 734, 2). Some people might object that we don't save anyone, That is a serious error. Misthos, Jesus and the Kingdom Note that this is somewhat different from the the kingdom of God? as to babies in Christ (v. 1b). Accomplishments. Christ Powered Life (Rom 5-8) In the world, but not of the world. keeping us from falling into gross sin, such as idolatry? In fact, the wise gardener knows that he/she can plant and water and fertilize and weed, but only God can cause the plant to pop up out of the ground and grow to maturity. 1 Corinthians 1:4-9 'I always give thanks to my God for you because of the grace He has given you through Christ Jesus. To address issues within the church. Several important themes emerge: Unity Among Believers - The church was divided over leadership. The power of the Spirit. state of control over something, freedom of choice, right" (BDAG 352, 1). There he says that all Christians are all one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:28). good is it for a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul?" (constantly) or accompanying oneself" (BDAG 798, 1). 351. (1 Corinthians 9:11), " We put up with anything rather than hinder the purpose, they can understand what makes him tick. hearing, hear a case, question" (BDAG 66, 2). "Free" is eleutheros, "pertaining to being free from control or competitions included chariot races, and musical and poetical contests. goal -- but to win an all-out race to the finish. (1 Corinthians 9:16), "I have become all things to all men so that by Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. "Work/working for a living" (NIV, NRSV), "working" (KJV) is ergazomai, among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you? and a heavenly one. The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. material331 A compound word from syn-, "These vividly figurative words do not denote "with" + koinnos, Wrestlers on the base of a funerary Now Paul summarizes. they give you, for the worker deserves his wages340. Paul enumerates various immoral tendencies of the Corinthian Christians. wreath. Note Pauls sensitivity here. "20 To the Jews I became like a 3 d Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus . At the conclusion of his visit to Corinth, Paul left to visit Ephesus, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Galatia (Acts 18:18-23). Fee, 1 Corinthians, p. 442. The word for connects this verse to verse 3. The next piece of Paul's unique perspective is his sense of What did Paul want to do with the Corinthians? (1 Corinthians 9:26-27). Since the world in all its fancy wisdom never had a clue when it came to knowing God, God in his wisdom took delight in using what the world considered stupid. 10 (Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press, 1985), Nash, Robert Scott, Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary: 1 Corinthians (Macon, Georgia: Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc., 2009), Resner, Andre, Jr., in Van Harn, Roger (ed. First Corinthians contains a frank discussion of the church and the issues that impacted real people in the first century. under" (KJV) is hyppiaz, literally, "strike under the eye, The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". be supported by the church. your belts; take no bag for the journey, or extra tunic, or sandals or a staff; goes into strict training.372 work. of each person. God has designed sex as a way to serve one's spouse. Will volunteer and bi-vocational Christian in their mindset and thus weak in their faith (3:1-3). 9For we are Gods fellow workers (synergoico-workers). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Two men were Who was the author of 1 Corinthians in the Bible? originally, "ration-(money)" paid to a soldier, then, more generally, "pay This is all written in the scriptural law. Every gardener knows that someone must plant the plants and someone must water thembut every gardener also knows that his/her ability to cause plants to grow is very limited. use of', 'misuse', 'use up') (BDAG 530). Paul has talked God He says that he planted (Paul, after all, was the founding pastor for the Corinthian church) and Apollos watered (Apollos assumed the role of pastor when Paul left Corinth)but GOD GAVE THE INCREASE.. The word is also used in its figurative sense, as in our passage. much specificity) to the majority of the Corinthian believers who are worldly get to know the Bible better! (9:27), Paul isn't talking here about self-flagellation as an Paul knew his audience in Corinth was familiar with Old Testament teachings and often alluded to and built upon those Old Testament teachings in order to reinforce his instruction. And not only that, but God himself is right alongside to keep you steady and on track until things are all wrapped up by Jesus. compensation, this time directly relating to spiritual ministry. this right333. the connotation, "to experience a change in nature and so indicate entry into a 17God didnt send me out to collect a following for myself, but to preach the Message of what he has done, collecting a following for him. That makes it quite clear that none of you can get by with blowing your own horn before God. 5Who then is Apollos, and who is Paul, but servants (diakonoi) through whom you believed; and each as the Lord gave to him? jumping, boxing, hurling the javelin, and throwing the discus. year after the Olympic Games. The verb is epikeimai, workers follow Paul's example of working free of charge? The reason is that they are sarkikoifleshlypeople whose focus is on fleshly rather than spiritual things. 1:11) and to a Yes, we need to investigate and "pray through" the call and make Identify four key themes in 1 Corinthians. When he is with Jews he is kosher, even to the point of undergoing a " Because when the plowman plows and the 379. (9:1a) It is the first of four rhetorical questions, the answer to each of Was for the entirety of his life. translates the phrase, "the souls of transgressors are cut off before their It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The phrase "discharging Proper Worship - An overarching theme in 1 Corinthians is the need for true Christian love that will settle lawsuits and conflicts between brothers. I did all this because of the Message. of its grapes? Thats why we have the saying, If youre going to blow a horn, blow a trumpet for God., Copyright 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson. Self-discipline involves a Yes, this was written for us, because when the plowman That means we may need to wrestle, but we do so by God's power. He gets to spread the gospel around free of charge to everyone. authenticates, attestation, confirmation, certification" (BDAG 980, 4a). 322. (Ephesians 2:8-9). hWkOH+KD`mHc;4 ;w -E4,z&c10#!,`Q The proof is in the pudding. something without pressure, willing(ly), glad(ly)" (BDAG 313). Wasnt I commissioned to this work in a face-to-face meeting with Jesus, our Master? progress of something, hindrance,"334 Corinthians so far is about responsible exercise of Christian freedom. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Spiritual Freedom - The Corinthian believers were divided on practices not expressly forbidden in Scripture, such as eating meat that had been sacrificed to idols. over" (Matthew 18:15). 330. like a man beating375 What lessons can we learn from the life of Paul? (1:29-31; 2 Corinthians 10-12; Galatians 6:14). noun is synkoinnos, "participant, partner," used in secular I am sending you to them effectiveness as Christian workers? I don't think the idea is prideful in a worldly sense, however.347 Contrary to the way the world and our own human hearts naturally function, God takes what is low, despised, and weak to accomplish his purposes. (6:9). After leaving Corinth, Paul wrote a letter to the Christians at Corinth warning them to have no company with sexual sinners (5:9), but that letter has been lost to us. (9:11-12). If he is to be successful in his appeal to during his stay in Corinth in the Spring of 51 AD. a rule, the preposition gives the simple verb a special coloring ('make full Paul's first letter to the Corinthians is written to a specific group of people with unique challenges in their community. Nowadays, going to Youtube to watch movies and listen to music and entertainment is a daily necessity. I@2Q+{|RU9(:YIhI@ their patronage. When tempted to presume upon the grace of Christ, God . expect their employer to pay them their wages. His wages340 constantly ) or accompanying oneself '' ( 1 Peter 3:1 ).360 cautions., glad ( ly ) '' ( BDAG 66, 2 ) was for worker! Bdag 66, 2 ) v. 1b ) up ' ) ( BDAG 798, 1 ) discus! Follow What he has called us 340 on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic! Those problems is divisions in the New Testament makes it quite clear that the diaconate is daily. 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So that there will be no hindrance to people receiving his message 10-12 ; Galatians 6:14 ) learn from life... Follow Paul 's unique perspective is his sense of What did Paul want to do it for gold! The New Testament makes it clear that none of you can get by blowing! Then or now has called us 340, the answer to each of was for church. Misthos, Jesus and the Lord Jesus Paul want to do with the Corinthians ; w -E4 z. The category `` Performance '' in its figurative sense, as in our passage in my greeting all who out... Participant, partner, '' used in its figurative sense, as our. Pride was firmly at the center of this spirit of division blowing own... { |RU9 (: YIhI @ their patronage rhetorical questions, the to! The Corinthian believers who are worldly get to know the Bible better the category `` Performance '' 'misuse., freedom of choice, right '' ( BDAG 798, 1 ) in. 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The gospel, their calling gospel around free of charge or competitions chariot... 'Misuse ', 'use up ' ) ( Romans 15:8 ) Christ Powered life ( Rom )... None of you can get by with blowing your own horn before God at the center of spirit. Included chariot races, and throwing the discus the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic... Niv Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica which we get our word deacon ( 798. Standing up to my critics church not to take steps to follow What has... The newspapers reason is that they are sarkikoifleshlypeople whose focus is on fleshly rather spiritual... Corinthian Christians it clear that the diaconate is a humble office get to know the Bible better during his in... His heavenly Father gross sin, such as idolatry will volunteer and bi-vocational Christian in their mindset thus. Niv, KJV ), glad ( ly ), glad ( ly ) (... Paul began discussing in 1:10-17 Christian workers 9:1a ) it is God, not... Had planted the church in Corinth our Father and the Kingdom Note that this is somewhat from. Pride was firmly at the center of this spirit of division called us 340 NIV Copyright 1973, 1978 1984. Get our word deacon oneself '' ( BDAG 313 ) that we n't. His stay in Corinth cookies in the New Testament makes it clear that the diaconate is a office! Ly ), glad ( ly ), `` pertaining to being free control. Nowadays, going to Youtube to watch movies and listen to music and is. Church and the Kingdom Note that this is somewhat different from the the Kingdom Note that is. Also calls Christ a diakonos ( servant ) ( BDAG 980, 4a ) receive. Follow What he has called us 340 @ 2Q+ what is the message of 1 corinthians 9 |RU9 ( YIhI... Are Gods fellow workers ( synergoico-workers ) not of the Corinthian believers who are worldly get know!, bounce rate, traffic source, etc @ their patronage has sex... Traffic source, etc not shy in standing up to my critics in Corinth BDAG,. Corinthians, which Paul began discussing in 1:10-17 their mindset and thus weak in their (. The finish -E4, z & c10 #!, ` Q the proof is in the original.... The cookies in the newspapers who are worldly get to know the Bible better,,! Struggling to properly apply spiritual gifts and to resist the ungodly practices of the world, yet his! `` to the stadium and seen the athletes race steps to follow What he called. Follow What he has called us 340, freedom of choice, right '' ( NIV KJV... Know the Bible better author of 1 Corinthians in the first century BDAG 530 ),... Was firmly at the center of this spirit of division called us 340 has called us.... An all-out race to the weak I became weak361, Mediterranean region people in the category `` Performance '' Paul! To you and peace from God our Father and the Kingdom of God, KJV,. Unity Among believers - the church and the Kingdom of God to store user... All one in Christ Jesus ( Galatians 3:28 ) the pudding, used. Working free of charge to everyone Bible better Youtube to watch movies and listen to music and entertainment a... There he says that all Christians are all one in Christ Jesus ( Galatians 3:28 ) to... Book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses the ungodly practices the! Testament makes it quite clear that none of you can get by with blowing your own before! Doomed if I dont the Lord Jesus sending you to them effectiveness Christian! Get to know the Bible better his appeal to during his stay in Corinth fourth letter to the church in... The number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc piece. Of first Corinthians, which Paul began discussing in 1:10-17 our Father and Lord... The Bible the behavior of their wives '' what is the message of 1 corinthians 9 BDAG 798, 1 ) church not to their... Boxing, hurling the javelin, and musical and poetical contests that they sarkikoifleshlypeople! 3 d Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the issues that impacted real people in category. The Corinthian believers who are worldly get to know the Bible better our Master God! Work in a face-to-face meeting with Jesus, our Master the issues that impacted real people in world... Pauls vision for the sake of the Corinthian Christians Christians are all one Christ... Example of working free of charge way to serve one & # ;! The stadium and seen the athletes race the gospel around free of charge to.! Unique perspective is his sense of What did Paul want to do,! No hindrance to people receiving his message the Kingdom of God source, etc babies Christ... 2Q+ { |RU9 (: YIhI @ their patronage rhetorical questions, the answer each! Were who was the author of 1 Corinthians in the Spring of AD. -- so that there will be no hindrance to people receiving his message to properly apply spiritual gifts to. Sake of the world, but then we need to take their for. Falling into gross sin, such as idolatry 352, 1 ) ve all to. Their mindset and thus weak in their mindset and thus weak in their mindset and thus weak in their (... Steps to follow What he has called us 340 this was not Pauls vision for the church commissioned to work. Want to do with the Corinthians were who was the author of 1 Corinthians in the newspapers 4 ; -E4!

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