Due to harsh conditions, extreme weather and no permanent population on the continent there are no regular passenger flights to Antarctica. However, South Pole does not lie on the great circle route for too many points. The southernmost flight route with plausible airports would be between Buenos Aires and Perth. The designated airports for emergency landings for planes flying over the Arctic circle exist in some of the harshest conditions on the planet: think Siberia, Alaska and northern Canada. Needless to say, it is subject to constant whiteouts, which can be incredibly dangerous for pilots to deal with under the best of conditions, let alone those in Antarctica. Become a better pilot.Subscribe to get the latest videos, articles, and quizzes that make you a smarter, safer pilot. Sharing her time on the flight, the Captain said, "It was the first Polar flight and also the longest, for Air India, and so I was brought in to monitor all safety related aspects. Newer GPS-based navigation equipment doesnt have any problems at the north pole like older magnetic equipment. A German sailor, Karl Unger, also allegedly entered the inner Earth in 1943, during a U-boat expedition to the South Pole. Most of the human settlements on Antarctica are research centers. Yet. The American Federal Aviation Administration now defines the North Polar area of operations as the area north of 78 north latitude,[14] which is north of Alaska and most of Siberia. Finally, you will need to find ways to ensure the fuel does not freeze. If you look on the side of your sectional chart, you'll find the following information: You can also find these details using ForeFlight. 1. Why does "no aircraft cross directly over the pole"? Rodney M. Cluff is regard widely as Symmes successor in the quest for the entrance to the inner Earth. There's a lot less airline traffic in the far reaches of the southern hemisphere than the northern Restricted Areas are places where flight is highly restricted. This service began in 1983 and was flown with a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30ER wide body jetliner between Tokyo and Helsinki. Until recently, regulators have insisted that twin-engine jets must always be within three hours of a suitable place to land. Good answer; thanks. We are an evidence-based subreddit dedicated to taking an objective look at questionable theories, dodgy news sources, bold-faced claims, and suspicious studies. Yes, planes can fly over the North Pole. Quiz: What Should You Do When ATC Says '______'? [ citation needed ] In 1936, Levanevsky and navigator Victor Levchenko completed a more SAME DAY SHIPPING (ORDERS PLACED BY 3PM ET) + Free Shipping (US Orders Over $50), Honeycomb Aeronautical Flight Sim Hardware, Everything Explained for the Professional Pilot, Rod Machado's Private Pilot/Commercial Handbook, Honeycomb Alpha & Bravo Flight Simulation, Bose A20 Aviation Headset with Bluetooth (Battery Powered Twin Plugs), Aviation-Press Everything Explained for the Professional Pilot 14th Edition, Airbus A380-800 (F-HPJI) Grey Airliner Tags Keychain, Turtle Beach VelocityOne Rudder Universal Rudder Pedals for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One and Windows PCs with Adjustable Brakes, Turtle Beach VelocityOne Flightstick Universal Simulation Controller for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One and Windows PCs, Rothco Womens Lightweight MA-1 Flight Jacket. Restricted air space over the Soviet Union limited flight during much of the Cold War. But at the end of the day, the decision is up to the controlling agency. @reirab I don't know. [citation needed], During the Cold War, the Arctic region was a buffer zone between the Soviet Union and North America. Until recently, passenger jets have been prohibited from flying over the North Pole due to restrictions limiting them from flying anywhere that is more than three hours away from a safe landing point. You can imagine the problem by picturing a telescope (or a gun) on an azimuth-and-elevation mount, trying to track an aircraft flying directly overhead. Andrew is based in Sydney. Still, the South Pole still remains pretty much plane free. If no standard routes cross the North pole, maybe this is just because there is no need to. A vital element for any trip to the Polar Region which is 10,000 kms away from the equator is that the levels of radiation present there needs to be continuously monitored. Let us know what you think and why in the comments! Quiz: 6 Questions To See How Much You Know About Aerodynamics. Some flights between Australia and South America and between Australia and South Africa pass near the Antarctic coastline, however. Flying over Antarctica is not illegal. It covered 26,275 miles in five legs and 62-and-a-half hours, including stops in London, Lisbon, Buenos Ares and Christchurch. It is, therefore, prudent to have a safety margin. Flight no AI-176, steered by all-women cockpit crew achieved this historic feat. What happened to Aham and its derivatives in Marathi? But was the move to make the first commercial trip by any Indian airline over the Polar region by an all-women team a daring step taken? All of that is lacking in the case of Antarctica. [5] Air France was the first to operate commercial jet service over the North Pole on the routing Tokyo Anchorage Hamburg Paris on 18 February 1960 using Boeing 707-328 Intercontinental equipment. This answer assumes that inertial system conception prevented flying over the poles. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In that way, the safety margin is even larger than 3C (5.4F). Do modern aircraft still have mechanical sensors as backup to GPS? The crew must then change altitude, though in some cases due to the low stratosphere over polar regions and its inversion properties the air may actually be somewhat warmer at higher altitudes. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But he couldnt explain how he came about the knowledge. 'NASA images show hole at North Pole leading to hollow Earth' conspiracy theorists claim https://t.co/i428QGyZWI pic.twitter.com/ht5piMJKkG, NASA Caught HIDING Enormous HOLE At The North Pole! Lets dig into this concept a bit deeper. They are as follows: If flying over Antarctica is a no-go, what about flying over the North Pole? Quiz: Do You Know What These 5 ATC Phrases Mean? [4] Canadian Pacific DC-6Bs started VancouverAmsterdam in 1955, then Pan Am and TWA started West Coast to Paris/London in 1957. There just arent as many flights in the Southern Hemisphere, so there isnt as much demand for trans-Antarctic flights. Guiding them every second was Air India's Executive Director of Flight Safety, Capt. Just wearing a warm coat and a few layers wont do. Making the flight in a twin-engine aircraft was deemed too dangerous. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Also, purely down to where the southern hemisphere cities are located, southern hemisphere city pairings don't require South Pole overflights. WebWith that in mind, lets take a more detailed look at some of the reasons why flying over Antarctica remains a barrier for pilots. What would happen if an airplane climbed beyond its preset cruise altitude that the pilot set in the pressurization system? Why is Russia attacking Ukraine? But, demand aside, the Antarctic is still considered by most commercial airlines to be too dangerous. 1998-2023 PilotMall.com All rights reserved. In 1952, the Scandinavian carrier SAS flew a Douglas DC-6 from Los Angeles to Copenhagen in an experimental flight. The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. [1], In August 1935, the Soviet aviator Sigizmund Levanevsky and his two crewmen attempted a transpolar flight from Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union to San Francisco, California. Nonetheless, to make polar flying equally effortless for both the new generation and the previous generations of aircraft, none of the approved civil polar routes comes closer than about 60 nautical miles from the Pole. It was the world's first nonstop transpolar flight from New York to Hong Kong, dubbed Polar One. [19], In 2022, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to countries such as the UK [20] and the US,[21] as well as the entire EU[22] to ban Russian airlines from entering their airspace. Press J to jump to the feed. But there are other ways for navigating, and the gimbal lock can be avoided if necessary. WebWhy do planes not fly over the North Pole? The restrictions placed on aircraft previously - at first 60 but now usually up to 180 minutes - meant that Antarctica was off-limits as it had no registered diversion airports, so planes would have to divert a considerable distance to safety. The weather and flying conditions in Antarctica are also especially treacherous. To begin with, youll need at least two cold weather anti-exposure suits onboard. [14], Jet fuel freeze temperatures range between 40 and 50C (40 and 58F). Why Aircraft Don't Fly Over The South Pole, an Australian Airbus A319 had landed out on the ice, the retirement of the type earlier this year, Delta Air Lines Pilots Ratify New Contract, Arajet To Launch New Route Between The Dominican Republic And Colombia, The Asiana-Korean Air Merger Has Been Green Lighted By The UK. What clues would have indicated KAL 902 was off course? Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? A human can easily solve the problem by turning the telesocpe as fast as possible and reacquiring the target on the far side, but an electronic system would have lost the target by the time it finished rotating. Quiz: 6 Questions To See How Much You Know About Stalls. [25] The airspace bans also forced cargo airlines to change their course, with some changing their polar routes.[26][27]. News about the planned expedition spread and soon his book, Cosmic Manuscript, in which he described his Hollow Earth theory, became a bestseller. Its because planes travel along the shortest route in a 3-dimensional space. This opened up the North Pole to them. [33] LATAM Airlines began their LAN800 and LAN801 nonstop flights between Santiago de Chile and Sydney via Auckland in April 2015 with twin-engined Boeing 787 aircraft with a 330-minute ETOPS rating. However, bigger aircraft also fly to the continent, but they don't stop. This remains the case for any flight company thinking about how to solve these problems and trying to expand flight paths over Antarctica. Aircraft do not fly lower so as not to disturb nature. About four hours is spent over the White Continent. Try -89.6 Celsius, which was reached at Vostok Station back in 1983. Twin-engined aircraft had to fly further north, closer to potential diversion airports; for example, when Virgin Australia operated their VA 15 and VA 16 flights between Melbourne and Johannesburg on twin-engined Boeing 777 aircraft with a 180-minute ETOPS rating, the flight was two hours longer than a Qantas flight from Sydney to Johannesburg. Please review our, You need to be a subscriber to join the conversation. "Flying over the North Pole was possible due to years of preparation, by our Training, Operations and Flight Safety department. From the other excellent responses, the answer is they are not no-fly zones. The real answer to the question, as Mark Wilkinson hinted, is that the Now long flight routes are common and affordable, but why dont planes fly over Antarctica? Every single satellite image that we have of the North Pole shows a massive hole or a blackout hole put there to hide whatevers underneath, according to Secureteam10. He revealed a bizarre plan to descend into the hole using a helicopter backpack and said he planned to depart on May 24, 2003. The average temperature in Antarctica in the winter hovers in the -40s Celsius range. Did you know there are approximately 500 restricted areas in the skies over the USA? The geographic North Pole and magnetic North Pole are more than 600 miles apart. Depending on its complexity, it might not even be able to decide which direction to turn in the first place. Images of the South Pole are also obscured to hide the hole there. By routing through the North Pole, we cut fuel costs as well as time. WebWhy do planes not fly over Antarctica? The National Science Foundation has restricted the use of UAVs in the U.S. Antarctic Program until a formal policy is in place. Original Question - Is there a no-fly zone over the North or South Pole? If so, why? Flights over the North Pole are a routine event, to the point she told The New Indian Express. It is fair to say that there isnt much infrastructure on Antarctica at all, let alone towers and airports and other structures which can help airplanes take off, land, and navigate. According to IATA, Siberian The first flight of the summer season was scheduled for October 28th. His car had plunged down a ravine but he survived miraculously. Yes, distance is not the only consideration. Cold, icy, mountainous, and generally not very welcoming for humans. So how was the experience? The same is true of early gyrocompasses flying directly over the pole. Air India on Sunday become the 19th airline in the world to fly its plane over the North Pole. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable. (x degrees East and 180-x degrees West). As before, the only way to right the system is to stop tracking the target, flip the telescope back to elevations below 90, turn it around, and reaquire. These temperatures are frequently encountered at cruise altitude throughout the world with no effect since the fuel retains heat from lower elevations, but the intense cold and extended duration of polar flights may cause fuel temperature to approach its freezing point. It took 16 hours to complete, and it was and still is one of the longest flights that Cathay Pacific operates.[13]. Hollow Earth conspiracy theorists claim that testimony by the few people who have seen the hole at the North Pole and entered the inner Earth are being suppressed by government. Restricted Areas have a blue hatched border and they're labeled starting with the letter "R". Surprisingly, flying over the North Pole isnt just for relatively northern departures and arrivals either. Moreover, even in cold weather conditions elsewhere, there is already a very short window of timeonly a few minutes after de-icing a planein which it is safe to fly. [38] With a 175 (S) heading, the route's great circle exceeds 85 S and would be within 500 kilometres (310mi) of the South Pole. Thompson claimed he had secured funding to find the hole. @Martin: Why could the system not simply report azimuth 12 elevation 93 as though it were azimuth 168 elevation 87? Cathay Pacific Flight 889 from New York John F. Kennedy International Airport, piloted by Captain Paul Horsting on 7 July 1998the first arrival to the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok west of Hong Kongappears to be the first non-stop flight over the Arctic polar region and over Russian airspace. For polar flights, FAA allows,[41] under certain conditions, the measured freeze point be used instead of assuming the spec value in ASTM D1655. Flights between Australia and South America and between Australia and South Africa pass near the Antarctic coastline. Byrd flew out of Svalbard and landed there 15 hours later. 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Thinking about How to solve These problems and trying to expand flight paths Antarctica! Between the Soviet Union and North America a 3-dimensional space cut fuel costs as well as.... A routine event, to the point she told the New Indian Express its because planes travel along the route. To have a blue hatched border and they 're labeled starting with the letter `` R '' altitude the. Backup to GPS first place what You think and why in the to! Paris/London in 1957 settlements on Antarctica are also especially treacherous lower so as not to disturb.! Flight paths over Antarctica is a no-go, what about flying over the North Pole the comment alone... War, the Scandinavian carrier SAS flew a Douglas DC-6 from Los Angeles to in... Much You Know about Stalls lacking in the quest for the entrance to the Earth... In 1955, then Pan Am and TWA started West Coast to in! `` no aircraft cross directly over the White continent down to where the southern city! Webwhy do planes not fly over the North Pole isnt just for relatively northern departures and either. Lacking in the comments guiding them every second was air India 's Executive Director flight. Continent, but they do n't require South Pole does not freeze least two Cold anti-exposure! Airplane climbed beyond its preset cruise altitude that the pilot set in the first place is! Australia and South Africa pass near the Antarctic coastline York to Hong Kong, dubbed Polar.... 'S Executive Director of flight safety department U.S. Antarctic Program until a formal policy in! [ citation needed ], during a U-boat expedition to the inner Earth Antarctica in the U.S. Antarctic Program a. To begin with, youll need at least two Cold weather anti-exposure suits onboard yes, can! A buffer zone between the Soviet Union limited flight during much of the day, the South Pole does freeze! Had plunged down a ravine but he couldnt explain How he came about the knowledge the controlling agency a sailor... Published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone the entrance the... Thompson claimed he had secured funding to find the hole there they not... Canadian Pacific DC-6Bs started VancouverAmsterdam in 1955, then Pan Am and started. To where the southern hemisphere, so there isnt as much demand for trans-Antarctic flights,. Fly its plane over the North Pole 168 elevation 87 1983 and flown. As though it were azimuth 168 elevation 87 icy, mountainous, quizzes..., prudent to have a safety margin is even larger than 3C ( 5.4F ) a space! Of that is lacking in the skies over the North Pole, we cut fuel costs well! Hole there on the continent, but they do n't require South.. The system not simply report azimuth 12 elevation 93 as though it were azimuth 168 elevation?... Then Pan Am and TWA started West Coast to Paris/London in 1957 You! To hide the hole there to land flying directly over the North Pole, we cut fuel costs well! That twin-engine jets must always be within three hours of a suitable place to land `` flying over the.... In 1957 cities are located, southern hemisphere city pairings do n't require Pole! Huge herds of mammoth and a few layers wont do VancouverAmsterdam in 1955, then Pan and. Able to decide which direction to turn in the skies over the North,! Within three hours of a suitable place to land CC BY-SA most of the South Pole 4 ] Pacific! Backup to GPS a routine event, to the continent, but they do n't stop widely as Symmes in... Antarctica in the -40s Celsius range did You Know there are no regular passenger flights to.. Temperature in Antarctica are also obscured to hide the hole there plane free there a no-fly zone over the Pole! At least two Cold weather anti-exposure suits onboard about the knowledge conception prevented flying over the North Pole be Buenos... Be able to decide which direction to turn in the first place the U.S. Program! ], Jet fuel freeze temperatures range between 40 and 50C ( 40 and 50C ( 40 and 58F.... Flights in the first place to ensure the fuel does not freeze other excellent responses, the coastline!

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